87 research outputs found
Improving the Scalability of a Prosumer Cooperative Game with K-Means Clustering
Among the various market structures under peer-to-peer energy sharing, one
model based on cooperative game theory provides clear incentives for prosumers
to collaboratively schedule their energy resources. The computational
complexity of this model, however, increases exponentially with the number of
participants. To address this issue, this paper proposes the application of
K-means clustering to the energy profiles following the grand coalition
optimization. The cooperative model is run with the "clustered players" to
compute their payoff allocations, which are then further distributed among the
prosumers within each cluster. Case studies show that the proposed method can
significantly improve the scalability of the cooperative scheme while
maintaining a high level of financial incentives for the prosumers.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables. Accepted to the 13th IEEE PES PowerTech
Conference, 23-27 June 2019, Milano, Ital
Call-options in Peer-to-Peer Energy Markets
This paper proposes the novel application of call-options for financial loss mitigation in a peer-to-peer (P2P) energy market. P2P energy markets present the opportunity for end-users to trade electricity among themselves by managing their electricity usage and production capabilities. But variability characteristics of renewable resources pose a fundamental challenge to their integration into the grid as well as participating in emerging P2P energy markets. The growing penetration of renewable supply will increase the need for tools to mitigate potential energy traders' financial losses. This paper proposes and evaluates the application of call-option contracts in P2P markets to hedge against financial losses related to power shortfall in renewable supply. A case study is presented, showing that P2P traders might have to bear financial losses when they cannot meet their market obligations, and how options can be used to mitigate such losses
Multiscale design for system-wide peer-to-peer energy trading
The integration of renewable generation and the electrification of heating and transportation are critical for the sustainable energy transition toward net-zero greenhouse gas emissions. These changes require the large-scale adoption of distributed energy resources (DERs). Peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading has gained attention as a new approach for incentivizing the uptake and coordination of DERs, with advantages for computational scalability, prosumer autonomy, and market competitiveness. However, major unresolved challenges remain for scaling out P2P trading, including enforcing network constraints, managing uncertainty, and mediating transmission and distribution conflicts. Here, we propose a novel multiscale design framework for P2P trading, with inter-platform coordination mechanisms to align local transactions with system-level requirements, and analytical tools to enhance long-term planning and investment decisions by accounting for forecast real-time operation. By integrating P2P trading into planning and operation across spatial and temporal scales, the adoption of large-scale DERs is tenable and can create economic, environmental, and social co-benefits
Distributionally Robust Joint Chance-Constrained Optimization for Networked Microgrids Considering Contingencies and Renewable Uncertainty
In light of a reliable and resilient power system under extreme weather and
natural disasters, networked microgrids integrating local renewable resources
have been adopted extensively to supply demands when the main utility
experiences blackouts. However, the stochastic nature of renewables and
unpredictable contingencies are difficult to address with the deterministic
energy management framework. The paper proposes a comprehensive
distributionally robust joint chance-constrained (DR-JCC) framework that
incorporates microgrid island, power flow, distributed batteries and voltage
control constraints. All chance constraints are solved jointly and each one is
assigned to an optimized violation rate. To highlight, the JCC problem with the
optimized violation rates has been recognized to be NP-hard and challenging to
be solved. This paper proposes a novel evolutionary algorithm that successfully
tackles the problem and reduces the solution conservativeness (i.e. operation
cost) by around 50% comparing with the baseline Bonferroni Approximation.
Considering the imperfect solar power forecast, we construct three data-driven
ambiguity sets to model uncertain forecast error distributions. The solution is
thus robust for any distribution in sets with the shared moment and shape
assumptions. The proposed method is validated by robustness tests based on
those sets and firmly secures the solution robustness.Comment: Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Smart Gri
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